Disjunction versus Communion in Raymond Carvers Short...

Disjunction versus Communion in Raymond Carvers Short Stories Raymond Carver, poet, essayist, and short story writer, was very different from some other writers in that he clipped his writing until only the essential remained. Carver not only acknowledged the effect that fiction could have on readers, he proclaimed that it should affect readers.( Bonetti 58) Thus, when Carver writes about intimate relationships, the reader perceives the stories as more than entertainment or skillful language; the reader relates to the characters situations and applies the knowledge to their own lives. It is within this realm of character affirmation that Carver draws a much more elaborate, and meaningful detail in his short stories. I†¦show more content†¦Disjointed on the other hand is near similarity in communion, in that it contains the seed of communion which failed to grow. The protagonist achieves some measure of success only to falter. Disjunction occurs when an opportunity exists for the characters to change their lives in a small, spiritual way, and they are unable to seize it. Even with the spiritual isolation that many of Carvers characters hold, disjunction blocks me from the stories in that it leaves me unfulfilled, distracts me from the main point. The transgression of characters within stories, gives reader a greater insight into a spiritual change of some sort, the lack thereof leaves something missing in the story. A more influential meaning is gained when a connection of some sort is maid between characters. As Carver said in a interview later in his life, In fiction that matters the signifigance of the action inside the story translates to the lives of the people out side the story ( Davis 658) Carvers life, or biography, bares a little insight into his phases, or different stages in which he wrote his different types of stories and poems. Carver lived most of his life in a world which could not provide the luxury of spiritual affirmation. He grew up in Clatskanie, Oregon to working class- parents in a alcoholic home where reading material was limited to Zane Gray novels, and the newspaper. Following high school, Carver married his

The Evolution Of Treatment For Drug Abuse Essay - 2361 Words

The Evolution of Treatment for Drug Abuse Since 1900 Early drug abuse treatment The use of heroin and morphine grew like wildfire after the successive extraction of morphine from the opium poppy around 200 years ago in Germany. The drug was the main painkiller and an excellent treatment for injuries. Bayer introduced heroin later 1874 and started distributing it commercially in 1898 (Courtwright Joseph, 1989). Heroin came from morphine extracts and was up to two times stronger than morphine. Early chemists thought that morphine was appropriate for effective treatment for alcohol and cocaine addiction, but eventually found out that it was more addictive than the two. The use of the drug during the Civil War as a stimulant and painkiller resulted to too many soldier addicts even at the end of the war. The soldiers spread the use of morphine and heroin to their neighborhoods until addiction to the drugs became a crisis (Joseph Dole, 1970). Early treatment of morphine and heroin started after the implementation of Harrison’s Act that restricted selling of medical drugs containing morphine to designated chemists and pharmacies (Musto, 1999). In 1919, treatment of morphine and heroin addiction was going on in the clinics that prescribed and dispensed these drugs (Gewirtz, 1969). Opioid treatment programs (OTP) included treatment for the two drugs since they have opioid as a common component and have the same effects on the human body. At the clinics, the cliniciansShow MoreRelatedDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 PagesDrug policy in America has not changed much over the past two decades, but according to Sacco (2014) â€Å"over the last decade, the United States has shifted its stated drug control policy toward a comprehensive approach; one that focuses on prevention, treatment and enforcement (p.1). One approach to this is allotting billions of dollars to the Federal Drug Control Budget. As of 2014, the majority of funding for this budget went into supply reduction (59.9%), demand reduction (40.1%), and domestic lawRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On American Soil Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn a day and age where there is no clear or apparent bad guy, the United States battles an elusive foe on our home soil. The current epidemic of drug abuse claims the lives of thousands of Americans without any discrimination or bias. The decades old â€Å"war on drugs† has done little to hinder the devastating carnage of widespread drug abuse decimating today’s youth. This affliction hits home for almost all of us to at least some extent. The enemy is known, we as a country however have yet to deviseRead MoreAdhd and Substance Abuse1392 Words   |  6 PagesADHD and Substance Abuse                                                                                                           Ã‚                    Ã‚                  The Evidence Of Substance Abuse With ADHD                                       The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between ADHD and substance abuse. Substance abuse is a true threat to people who are diagnosed  with psychological disorders. Among the questions of precursors to substance abuse, lies the hypothesis that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit HyperactivityRead MoreUnderstanding Addiction1317 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with addiction, the definition of addiction and treatment for addiction. People who are addicted to drugs/alcohol suffer consequences in many areas of their lives. They may be financial due to job loss, health consequences such as illnesses that are caused by the drug use or cost of treatment, they may incur legal expenses due to arrests stemming from the drug use, and they may have spent large amounts of money on obtaining their drug of choice. There are also emotional consequences thatRead MoreCan We Win The War Against Superbug Antibiotic Resistance?1654 Words   |  7 Pagescharacterized by not only their potential to cause severe, demonstrably lethal disease, with tens of thousands of the more than two million people in the United States developing infections characterized by drug/antibiotic resistance dying from them annually (Maron, 2013), but also their methods of evolution, namely all manifestations of a process known as horizontal transfer. Their strength mainly results from natural selection, coupled with antibiotic resistance, which in tur n is obtained from misuseRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 Pagesexcessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her level of functioning, (2) determine diagnostic impression and (3) recommend relevant treatment and service needs. RELEVANT BACKGROUNDRead MoreUnderstanding And Abolishing Spiritual Stereotypes967 Words   |  4 Pagesand Abolishing Spiritual Stereotypes Substance abuse providers that believe spirituality and religion is one in the same, may hold the belief that an individual that is an atheist or agnostic will not have the opportunity to acquire spiritual opportunities when participating in alcohol and addiction programs (Sussman et al., 2013). In addition, these substance abuse providers may believe that when an individual that eliminates alcohol and drug abuse without the intervention of spiritual assistanceRead MoreThe Dangers Of Adhd Medications1060 Words   |  5 Pagesdisastrous effect on our society. Not only are there more and more children being prescribed medication at a record pace, it has gotten way out of control, through misuse, and abuse. In 2011, there was an actual â€Å"shortage of ADHD medication† nationwide (Aikins, n.d). The doping of America with an array of those alleged â€Å"quick fix† drugs began a long time ago. However, now it seems our children are being targeted, and are even being used a s guinea pigs. Some are even being medicated for convenience. SomeRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned891 Words   |  4 Pages Humans are Animals Every year millions of animals are burned, tortured and crippled in research that does not even result in safer products for humans. In fact, more than 90% of experimental drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animals do not work for humans and are considered unsafe. Animal testing is barbaric; the small benefit that may be gained through testing in no way rights the torture these animals are put through. Not only is the testing harmful to the animals, it is extremelyRead MoreForensic Psychology And Crime And Substance Abuse847 Words   |  4 Pages Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology is a solid reference to crime and substance abuse. Criminal behavior is an evil thought however substance abuse is a disease. One will certainly need a better understanding to an individual’s crime that would cause one to commit them. Did the drugs make him/her do it? Psychology, biology, and criminology fall within the evolution in forensic psychology. Race, sex, and poverty plays a pivotal role when a crime is committed within a specific

Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues-Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues. Answer: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered as extended term of information technology and it includes communication devices or applications such as mobile phones, network hardware and software components, satellite systems and various other applications and services (Iep.utm.edu, 2017). ICT has improved form of information technology and various new techniques are introduced by ICT for communication and information sharing worldwide. Today most of the business organizations are implementing ICT applications to make their communication and information sharing better with its clients and customers. While using applications of Information and Communication Technology, personal and business information of users is sending over internet that requires proper security. But some ethical issues such as security, privacy, cyber-crime, DDoS attacks are commonly encountered by ICT users. The purpose of making this report is to discuss an ethical issue on ICT discussed in a medi a article. Besides this, we will analyze article from the perspective of four classical ethical theories utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. The selected article is based on ethical issue of cybercrime in ICT (Sina, 2017). Discussion In this segment of report we will analyze article appropriately on behalf of ethical theories. About Article of Cyber-crime In media article it is discussed that Ethical Hacking is main ethical issue comes under cybercrime. Ethical hacking is done to help an individual or an organization to identify weak points of their system or another security threats that have used by hackers for hacking their systems. The ethical hacking is done by ethical hackers. Ethical hacking is done with the permission of owners for maintaining security of their systems. Generally we can say that security professionals have to take bad actions to perform something good. That is why ethical hacking is considered as ethical issue of ICT that comes under category of cybercrime. Here we have condition that represents ethical hacking is also an ethical issue of ICT (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). In University of Calgary, hackers conducted email hacking attack to access information about students, their courses, fees structure and another essential information about University. To conduct this hacking, they sent emails with attached virus on Universitys email address and got access of database (Mhrd.gov.in, 2017). To restore this information, they asked for heavy amount from University. The management was ready to pay this amount but it was not a right decision. Here it is a case of unethical issue of ICT and unethical cybercrime, because here without permission of university, information is accessed by hackers. On another side, when security professionals of university try to hack IP addresses of hackers by using hacking approach, then they did this according to ICT ethic norms and with permission of management of university. Therefore, in this case, it will be considered an ethical issue of ICT. Although it is a cybercrime, but it is ethical because it is implemented to hel p University. Now, in next segment of report, we will analyze article on behalf of ethical theories of utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Analysis of Article on behalf of Ethical Theories Utilitarianism: According to this ethical theory, an action is considered ethically right if its consequences lead to happiness or ethically wrong if its consequences lead to unhappiness. But it depends upon circumstances that an action is ethically right and wrong. If we analyze article on behalf of this ethical theory then it is right to say that ethical hacking is ethically right because it is implemented by security professionals to help others. Therefore, utilitarianism theory proves that cybercrime implemented by ethical hackers is an ethical issue (Hursthouse, Pettigrove, 2017). Deontology: Deontology is another theory that is used to judge the morality of an action based on rules. This theory also defines as rule based ethics. According to article, it is clearly defined that whether ethical hacking is ethical issue of cybercrime but it is implemented according to rules of companies those ask for this service to get prevention from hacking attacks. Therefore according to this theory, ethical hacking follows ethical rules (Cybercrime, 2017). Virtue: Virtue theory or virtue ethics is an essential approach to ethics and it emphasizes on character of an individual as the key element of ethical thinking. In case of ethical hacking, virtue is a security professional who implements ethical hacking with positive approach to provide help to victims of cyber-attacks. These security professionals are known as white hat hackers or ethical hackers and virtue is considered excellent trait of their character (Techopedia.com, 2017). Contract: The ethical theory of contract is the view that moral and political obligations of persons are dependent upon a contract or agreement for forming the society in which they live. The media article about ethical hacking also defines that ethical hacking is done by security professionals on the behalf of their contract with business organizations to whom they are providing services. In this contract, all legal norms of company are mentioned clearly and ethical hackers have to follow those norms. If security professionals will not follow these norms to perform ethical hacking then it will be considered illegal (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). In this way, the discussed article has analyzed on the behalf of ethical theories and it is found that ethical hacking is not unethical but it is ethical way to implement cybercrime in Information and Communication Technology. Arguments and Recommendations After this whole discussion, the main point to argue is that Is that okay to hack a website for the purpose of helping owner? In this case we can say that when hackers attack something for some type of gain, then it does not stand on ethical ground in this case. But on another side, when system is broken down by hackers for fun or to better their own skills and to know more about security, then this thing comes under ethical gray area. Besides this, here motivation also affects that how actions of hackers are viewed by others. Therefore, we can say that hacking a website for helping others is right and that is why it is considered ethical issue of ICT. But while implementing ethical hacking, ICT ethics must not be violated by security professionals (TechRepublic, 2017). Conclusion After this whole discussion we can say that in ICT various ethical issues are found that can be considered right and wrong according to circumstances. Cybercrime, privacy, security etc. are also considered as ethical issues of ICT. It means these issues can be ethical right in a condition, but in another condition these can be wrong. In this report, we have clearly mentioned that ethical hacking which is a cybercrime, but it is an ethical issue of ICT. This is because it is right according to ethical theories and also implemented according to ICT ethical rules. That is why, on the behalf of whole discussion we can say that information provided in article about ethical issue is accurate. In this report, we have discussed every argument about this ethical issue of ICT in detail and also provide recommendations accordingly. It is important for every security professional to perform his actions ethically, only then unethical issues of ICT can be resolved. With the advancement in technolo gy, hacking and phishing attacks are increasing continuously and to control this usage of ethics of Information and Communication Technology are required. Not only developers but also at users end security maintenance is important. References BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). What comes after those ellipses?. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethical-issue.html BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). When was the last time you said this?. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/utilitarianism.html Hursthouse, R., Pettigrove, G. (2017). Virtue Ethics. Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/ Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017). deontological ethics. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/deontological-ethics Cybercrime. (2017). Ethical Issues. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://cps182cybercrime.wordpress.com/ethical-issues/ TechRepublic. (2017). 10 ethical issues confronting IT managers - TechRepublic. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ethical-issues-confronting-it-managers/ Sina, I., profile, V., Sina, I. (2017). Cybercrime. I-thics.blogspot.in. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://i-thics.blogspot.in/2009/02/cybercrime.html Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Information and Communications Technology (ICT)? - Definition from Techopedia. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24152/information-and-communications-technology-ict Iep.utm.edu. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Mhrd.gov.in. (2017). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2017). Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://mhrd.gov.in/ict_overview

Merging Of Kraft and Heinz as a More Global Company

Question: Discuss a news item or event that has arisen within the past month that has relevance to Strategic Management.Include the following: Topic Date Source which may include, radio, television, newspaper, internet, etc. Summary of the news item Conclusions or commentary about relevance to strategic management of business Answer: Topic The topic of this study is Merging of Kraft and Heinz as a more global company. Date The Kraft and Heinz Company of US has started to operate their business as a merged company from July 6, 2015. They started to operate under the trademark KHC. Source The sources for this topic are internet and newspaper and the officials of KHC. Summary of the news item The Kraft Company provides household products. Their products rank as no.1 or 2 in core category. Heinz is a global company which ranks as no.1 or 2 in food products. The main product of this company is ketchup (Noguchi, 2015). The officials said that the merging of these two company would save $1.5 billion cost by the year 2017, which is a part of strategic management (Green, 2015). The shareholder of Kraft Company will acquire 49% stake and the shareholder of Heinz Company would acquire 51% stake. Apart from stock the Kraft Company will be provided with special dividend of $16.50 in each share. Kraft and Heinz has started to operate as merged company from July, 2015 (Kammerer, 2015). This deal has created a food and beverage company which stands third largest beverage company in North America. Merging of these two companies has combined the namesake cheese and planter peanut of Kraft Company with the product of ketchup sauces of Heinz Company. These new company has already adopted some new strategic changes to cop up with the competitive challenges of other company. Conclusion Merger makes a lot of sense in strategic management. Both the firms were having a sophisticated supply chain management. This culture had been proved that these two companies are easy to integrate. The management of these two companies have measured that the merging of this two companies would save $1.5 billion cost by the year 2017, which is a part of strategic management (Seefeld, 2015). The new company has implemented a zero based budgeting in which the manager of the company gas to calculate every forecast expenses to reduce cost (Tremblay, 2015). Reference List Green, T. (2015). Editor's Note.Strategic Enrollment Mgmt Quarterly,2(4), 248-249. Kammerer, R. (2015). 116. Structural basis for recognition of synaptic vesicle protein 2C by botulinum neurotoxin A.Toxicon,93, S35-S36. Noguchi, Y. (2015). Merging with a set of probability measures: A characterization.Theoretical Economics,10(2), 411-444. Seefeld, K. (2015). The Role of a Scholar Practitioner in Strategic Enrollment Management. Strategic Enrollment Mgmt Quarterly,3(1), 29-40. Tremblay, C. (2015). Certifying Enrollment Management Professionals.Strategic Enrollment Mgmt Quarterly,3(1), 62-81

My Own Sona Essay Example

My Own Sona Essay Good Afternoon everyone. Thank you, speaker Dela Cruz, Senate President Macaso, Senators, Representatives, Vice President Emma Santos, President Samson, Chief Justice Legarda, Ambassadors, friends: Before I became president I have notice that millions of people had lost there jobs, products got more expensive, corruption was not stopped, people with crime did not get justice, so I am standing here today in front of all you people to share all of my proposals and promises to make this country a better place. For the past years many politicians or leaders of the government had requested over budgets for there projects of there own towns and cities. After they finish there projects, where does the extra money go? It goes into there pockets. Isn’t this a crime? Stealing money from the money of the people? I promise to you this corruption will stop and everyone will receive justice. I have received many complains about rough and broken roads on there streets, but what did the past leaders do, they spent the country’s budget on unnecessary uses like expensive dinners instead of making cement concrete roads and streets. We will write a custom essay sample on My Own Sona specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Own Sona specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Own Sona specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I shall put a stop to this and spend our budget more wisely. Last year when typhoon Daisy hit the Philippines many people were stranded on the tops of the roofs of there houses begging for help, but the government wasn’t prepared to save those people with only 6 motor boats. My fellow country men we should learn from our mistakes or learn from the mistakes of others. We shall not let this happen again. I shall request calamity safety equipment worth 35 million pesos for; if this incident ever happens again we shall be prepared. For there is nothing to fear if you are prepared. For our medical assistance I shall request medical equipment and vaccines of AH2N1, Chicken pox and other medicines against any deadly diseases so whenever a flu or sickness will hit our country there will be nothing to fear. And also I decided to make the senior citizens discount bigger to 25 percent for cheaper medicine and materials, I hope this will be enough help for our elderly love ones From the most recent calamities of typhoon Ding many schools were damaged, so am I am approving 1. billion pesos to build new schools all over the country. I will also provide jobs for new teachers. I shall put a stop to the increasing of prices of electricity, water, and products that are sold at the grocery stores and supermarkets. For I see that there are many Pilipinos who ara having a hard time having money management. We shall put the stop of buying/importing to much/sobra sobra rice from other countries like Vietnam and China for, because buying to much is just a waste for the rice just spoils when it is not consumed at time. I know at my first term as president I have only a few proposals, but I belive this is big step to help improve our country. Our country is facing a big challenge right now, and the future is in our hands. So come and lets help one another. And to the people of our good country, thank you for allowing me to serve as your president. Maraming salamat po. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!!!

Trends In Health Care Example

Trends In Health Care Example Trends In Health Care – Coursework Example Trends in Health Care Trends in Health Care Diseases, disorders and disabilities have a large impact on communities, individuals and families. Individuals suffer from severe symptoms of the disorders and disabilities. Moreover, individuals suffer the most since they are unable to participate in their jobs and leisure activities as individuals with disabilities or disease are often discriminated (Kronenfeld, 2002). People with disabilities and certain disorders worry about not being able to cater for their responsibilities towards their friends and families and they fear to be perceived as beggars and as burden. Studies show one in four households at least one member suffers from an illness, disability or a disorder. Families are required to provide both emotional and physical support. Individuals with the disabilities face economic and emotional difficulties in their entire life.People have different attitudes and emotions towards people living with disabilities. Most people are cari ng and sympathetic to people living with disabilities and disorders. In some cases, some individuals feel that some diseases and disorders are related to family issues and they have fear that history may be repeated in the future. Health facilities have initiated programs that helps members of a society come into terms with causes some diseases and disorders. Community-based programs are providing vital role in changing the society perception about people living with disorders and disabilities (Kronenfeld, 2002). They have also been involved in improving the living standards of the people living with diseases, disorders and disabilities. These programs help the families which have members with disorders and disabilities both finaciall8y and psychologically. The programs help the society to understand the disorders and the disease in a better way and also train them how to care for the people living with the diseases. These community- based programs have helped the society by caring for individuals living with the disabilities and disorder. They help in improving the living the standards of people with disability. The programs will also help individuals with disability to accept themselves regardless of their conditions. However, these community-based programs may exploit the resources available in the name of helping the community. Health facilities should ensure that they have adequate and up to date equipment to treat individuals with specific diseases and disorders. More resources should be allocated to communities to help in addressing health issues. I feel that the health sector is improving but there is still more to be done.ReferencesKronenfeld, J. J. (2002). Health Care Policy: Issues and Trends, Volume 759. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group,.

Despite the criticisms often levelled at the Community institutions Essay

Despite the criticisms often levelled at the Community institutions and their powers to legislate, it should be remembered that ultimate power still lies with t - Essay Example The legal scheme said to be designed by the Treaty at the outset has been assessed as having shortfalls in its objective of ensuring that the EC law be properly applied by the Member States. Article 169 procedures as a legal instrument in fighting against all the failures to fulfill obligations accordingly is not appropriate. This implies the need to create additional means to enforce and supervise the EC law (Gil Ibà ¡Ãƒ ±ez, 1997). To date, the Community and its underlying legal order can only hold on if that legal order is safeguarded and complied with and the Community law directly applied, with its primacy over national law (ABC of community law, 2004). For all its imperfections, however, the European Community legal order is said to have greatly helped in solving the political, economic and social problems of the Member States (ABC of community law, 2004). But there is yet the tag and pull when it comes to location of power in most aspects. Different institutions cooperate and govern the European Union and the most important of these are the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament and the Court of Justice. (EU Law, n.d.). With its own set of legislation, the European Community also has the laws of its member states. EC Law is concerned with treaties, regulations, and decisions of the European Court of Justice (Ibid). Made within the part of the European Union called the European Communities (EC), the EC Law is only the legislation that is applicable, hence called EC law. Based on the Treaties, it is the fundamental rules of the EU serving as agreements between the Member States. EC law comprises four different fields, namely primary law (the Treaties and the accession treaties of the new Member States), secondary law (all existing legal acts accepted by institutions of the European Union), international agreements between the European Union and